While design speeds are set by engineers, speed limits are set by governments
As I understand it, roads are designed for certain speeds. So why isn’t the speed limit always the same as the design speed? How is the speed limit decided? – Dave, Edmonton
When roads are designed, engineers choose a maximum safe speed – the design speed – based on whether they’re designing a highway or quiet neighbourhood street, whether the terrain is level, hilly or mountainous, and whether the road is curved or straight. Still, the design speed isn’t meant to be the speed for everyday drivers, El-Basyouny said. “While the design speed does set a maximum safe speed under ideal conditions, it does not account for all possible factors, such as poor weather, heavy traffic or road surface conditions,” El-Basyouny said in an email. “The design speed usually includes a safety margin, meaning the road could accommodate slightly higher speeds in an emergency.
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