MONTREAL — For decades, Cecile Thornton had little motivation to speak French. Born into the minority francophone community in Lewiston, Maine, she says she and her family were often the target of ridicule.
"I was ashamed of my francophone roots," she recalled in a recent phone interview in French."There were a lot of people who laughed at and mocked us." Thornton, whose maiden name is Desjardins, married an anglophone and didn't teach her children French. It eventually disappeared from her daily life, and she says she lost her ability to converse in the language as a result.
Like Thornton, many francophone Mainers decided not to pass down their language in the 20th century. Children who did speak French faced further repression. A 1919 state law that banned education in French"had a long-term impact on how people perceived the value of their language," said Patrick Lacroix, director of the Acadian Archives, housed in the University of Maine at Fort Kent. Maine only repealed the rule in 1969.
Lévesque is the president of Le Club Français in the town of Madawaska on the border with New Brunswick, where he now lives. Founded in the 1990s by a group of residents concerned about the survival of their language, Le Club Français now offers French pre-kindergarten and elementary after-school programs, as well as conversational French courses for adults, he said.
A second French-speaking population, in southern Maine, descends from Canadian immigrants who worked in the area's many mills in the 19th and 20th centuries. Jan Sullivan, a native francophone who leads a French conversation group at the Franco Center of performing arts in Lewiston, says African newcomers have"reawakened" the language in the community.
"The community is changing and that's a good thing," she said."We don't want a museum piece of something that's stuck in the past."
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