Approximately a quarter of 16-year-olds with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have not been formally diagnosed, a study from Rutgers reveals. Published in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, the research utilized an approach termed active multiple-source surveillance to gather what i
A recent study found that about a quarter of 16-year-olds with autism spectrum disorder remain undiagnosed, with the research indicating that ASD is more prevalent among males, whites, and high-income adolescents. The study emphasizes the need for better ASD detection in schools and highlights the coexistence of ASD with other neuropsychiatric disorders, notably ADHD.
Researchers also found that one in four adolescents with ASD has not been diagnosed and that three in five ASD adolescents have one or more neuro-psychiatric conditions – most commonly attention deficient hyperactivity disorder . ASD was twice as common among adolescents from high-income households compared to low-income families. ASD diagnosis also varied significantly by race and socioeconomic status. ASD was 50 percent more prevalent in white adolescents than in Black and Hispanic peers.
The finding that many individuals go undiagnosed – and that many adolescents who could benefit from support never receive it – suggests that schools and healthcare providers could improve their tools for detecting ASD. The finding that most people with ASD have another neuro-psychiatric disorder suggests that this group will have more complex and possibly require more intensive interventions and planning.
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