Neolithic engineers used scientific principles to build massive stone megalith

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Neolithic engineers used scientific principles to build massive stone megalith
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From capstone transport to stress distribution, the Menga dolmen showcases a level of scientific knowledge that belies its age.

The megalithic monuments of the Neolithic era—consisting of large stones and peculiar architecture—have long perplexed archeologists and researchers.

“Initially, what most sparked my interest in the Menga dolmen was its monumentality. Entering its interior and contemplating such a colossal monument from the Neolithic period, aroused my curiosity to learn more about this dolmen,” Rodríguez toldThis new study proposes that the Neolithic builders of the Menga likely understood the basic principles of physics and geology. “We can say that Neolithic societies were capable of solving very complex problems,” he added.

“Thus solving problems related to weight, which would be one of the biggest structural problems they would have found in the design of this great monument. They also solved this by using pillars inside.”The roof of the site was made of capstone boulders with a soft-to-moderately soft texture. Interestingly, these capstones were moved carefully along a specially designed trackway to avoid friction.

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