Lessons From Monday: As US-Canada Trade War Looms, Canadians Reflect On Economic Impacts

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Lessons From Monday: As US-Canada Trade War Looms, Canadians Reflect On Economic Impacts
TRADE WARCANADAUNITED STATES
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This article analyzes the financial ramifications of a potential US-Canada trade war, highlighting lessons learned from Monday's market volatility. It explores the implications for stock markets, bond yields, the Canadian dollar, and the mortgage market, offering insights for investors, homebuyers, and individuals renewing mortgages.

On the brink of a U.S.- Canada trade war , Monday morning appeared to be a challenging day for the personal finances of Canadians. Both the Canadian dollar and the stock market declined, confirming fears that tariffs and retaliatory tariffs would have a significant impact. However, the tension eased later in the day. This week presented valuable lessons about the personal finance implications of tariffs, particularly for investors, homebuyers, and individuals renewing mortgages.

These insights remain crucial as we anticipate a potential resurgence of trade war tensions and further disruptions in Canada-U.S. relations.Monday witnessed a global stock market downturn, highlighting the detrimental effects of a U.S. trade war involving Canada, Mexico, and China. It underscored the fragility of the global order and raised concerns about corporate profitability. However, stock markets worldwide recovered, limiting their losses for the day. While Canada's S&P/TSX Composite Index experienced a sharper decline compared to its global counterparts, the drop would have been considered a minor setback in a market that soared by 21.7 percent in the 12 months leading up to January 31st. It's possible that stock market investors are underestimating the long-term damage a protracted trade war could inflict. Nonetheless, for now, there are no indications of a sudden collapse in the stock market solely due to tariffs.Another crucial lesson learned on Monday is the importance of a balanced portfolio. Amidst the stock market decline, bond prices surged. While many investors have expressed dissatisfaction with bond returns over the past three years, bonds are expected to perform well in an environment where tariffs negatively impact economic growth. However, the Bank of Canada is prepared to aggressively slash borrowing costs if tariffs trigger an economic recession. This indicates a clear pathway for bonds to fulfill their intended role of cushioning portfolios, especially for those with a significant portion of their assets invested in stocks. A 60-40 portfolio allocation of stocks and bonds remains a prudent approach. Additionally, Monday revealed another defensive strategy within portfolios: dividend stocks in conservative sectors such as utilities. While the S&P/TSX Composite Index declined, Fortis Inc., a utility company, experienced a slight increase. Regarding the Canadian dollar, Monday demonstrated that the market has already factored in a considerable amount of tariff-related anxiety into its value against the U.S. dollar. There is potential for further depreciation, but also a possibility of modest recovery if a trade war can be avoided.The most encouraging lesson learned this week pertains to homebuyers and the 1.2 million individuals anticipated to renew mortgages in 2025. It appears that a 'Trump discount' might be emerging in the mortgage market. Recent interest rate declines have reignited interest in variable-rate mortgages, which are currently comparable in borrowing costs to popular three-year fixed mortgages and even five-year rates. The Bank of Canada has been contemplating further rate reductions this year, totaling 0.5 percentage points. If tariffs inflict damage on the economy, we could witness an additional 1 percentage point reduction in rates. Each cut in the overnight rate translates to lower interest expenses for individuals with variable-rate mortgages, home equity lines of credit, and floating-rate loans. The surge in bond prices on Monday suggests a pathway for lower fixed-rate mortgages as well. Fixed-rate mortgages are influenced by interest rates within the bond market, which move inversely to bond prices. Higher bond prices signify lower bond yields, creating an opportunity for reduced mortgage rates if lenders remain competitive.As history provides no modern-day precedent for comprehending the effects of a U.S.-Canada trade war on the economy, household finances, and government budgets, we are left to glean insights from Monday's events. Maintain composure and persevere, regardless of the fluctuations in stock prices and the value of the Canadian dollar.

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