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Gold ends the week near $4,292 an ounce, down over 2%, as U.S. 10-year Treasury yields hit 5.20%. Analysts see limited downside but watch $4,235 support and key economic data.
Gold is ending another week in negative territory, with spot gold last trading at $4,292 an ounce, down more than 2% from last Friday. The market continues to fight for support around $4,300 an ounce even as yields on U.S. 10-year notes pushed to a two-decade high of 5.20%. Despite significant downside risks, analysts note that prices remain fairly resilient.
Rising Yields Pressure Gold Market
The selloff in gold has been limited this past week, even as U.S. bond yields climbed to their highest level in two decades. Higher yields increase the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like gold.
Barbara Lambrecht, Commodity Analyst at Commerzbank, said the market is increasingly pricing in earlier-than-expected interest rate hikes in the US, which is pushing up US bond yields and, consequently, real interest rates. She noted that this increases the opportunity cost of holding gold.
However, the German bank also put current gold prices into perspective, noting that two months ago, gold was fighting to hold support at $4,000 an ounce, when bond yields and interest rate expectations were significantly lower. Lambrecht said it is encouraging that investors with a longer-term orientation remain invested in gold ETFs, and therefore the potential for a correction is considered limited.
Neil Welsh, Head of Metals at Britannia Global Markets, said that despite the selling pressure, the gold market has a structural cushion due to robust central bank purchasing, persistent geopolitical tensions and deepening fiscal concerns.
Equity Volatility and Gold Demand
In an interview with Kitco News, Joy Yang, Global Head of Index Product Management at MarketVector Indexes, said that gold also appears to be benefiting from low equity market volatility. The S&P 500 continues to hold near record highs above 7,000 points, even in an environment of rising inflation and elevated bond yields.
Yang said it feels like equity investors are complacent to growing risks in the bond market, but she suspects that some of these investors are using gold as a hedge and are just waiting to see if inflation pressure will start to ease.
While many analysts see limited downside risks for gold, the precious metal is not expected to be immune from further selling pressure next week as bond yields remain above 5%.
Key Support Levels and Analyst Outlook
Ole Hansen, Head of Commodity Strategy at Saxo Bank, said that he will be watching new support at $4,235 an ounce next week. He said a break could expose the market to a deeper correction and potentially renewed focus on the June-July area around $4,000. Conversely, an ability to withstand the current onslaught from rising yields and dollar strength would underline the resilience of underlying demand, with a break above $4,400 resistance needed to change the current defensive focus.
Waleed Said, Market Analyst at GivTrade, said that support at $4,000 an ounce is an achievable target, as aggressive expectations that the Federal Reserve will have to raise interest rates through year-end are not overpriced, with inflation remaining well above the central bank's 2% target. He said that as long as yields stay this elevated, he sees the risk tilted to the downside. If the Fed follows through with more hikes and yields stay sticky, a move toward $3,800 is a scenario he would not rule out.
Looking through the short-term doom and gloom, some analysts see a potential break in the rain clouds next week, as economic data could play an important role in gold's next move.
Economic Data to Watch Next Week
The economic docket next week is filled with critical reports, including the latest Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Index, which is expected to highlight stubborn inflation pressures. The week ends with the September Nonfarm Payrolls report, which will show how the labor market is holding up in the current economic environment. Other important economic reports include national manufacturing data and private-sector employment numbers.
Analysts have said that gold investors should pay particular attention to labor market data, as it could have a greater impact than inflation data. Welsh said that a softer-than-expected jobs and wage print could trigger a downward move in yields and the dollar, unlocking immediate upside for gold. Conversely, a hot labour report would likely reinforce the dollar's strength, pressuring gold lower.
Said noted that the last time U.S. employment data missed expectations, markets drastically shifted their interest rate forecasts, taking rate hikes off the table. Monte Safieddine, Head of Research at Capital.com, said that he will be paying attention to PMI data next week.
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