The city defined conversion therapy as any attempt to modify a person’s sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression
The ban was passed as part of the city’s Prohibited Businesses Bylaw, making it illegal for businesses to advertise or provide conversion therapy to anyone. Violations carry a fine of up to $10,000 or up to a year in jail.Experts have condemned conversion therapy as a pseudo-scientific practice that inflicts psychological harm on LGBTQ communities and say Calgary’s ban is among the most wide-reaching in both Canada and around the world.
While the bill was unanimously passed, there was some debate over proposed amendments, including one that would allow consenting adults to seek conversion therapy if they desired. These amendments were criticized for leaving loopholes and all failed. The Alberta government has rejected calls to implement its own ban, arguing that the practice is already effectively banned by the province’s medical regulators. Justice Minister Doug Schweitzer has condemned conversion therapy andThe Calgary bylaw noted the practice of conversion therapy was opposed by the Canadian Psychological Association and the College of Alberta Psychologists. Historically, conversion attempts have included subjecting victims to electric shock.
Councillor Gian-Carlo Carra said he hoped the city bylaw would serve as an example for the federal government.
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