Ancient humans used mastodon bones to hunt the giant beasts

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Ancient humans used mastodon bones to hunt the giant beasts
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A 13,900 year old projectile point is likely the oldest evidence of mastodon hunts in the Americas.

“We isolated the bone fragments, printed them out and assembled them,” said co-author Michael Waters, an anthropologist and director of Texas A&M’s Center for the Study of First Americans,. “This clearly showed this was the tip of a bone projectile point. This is the oldest bone projectile point in the Americas and represents the oldest direct evidence of mastodon hunting in the Americas.”

The Manis projectile is about 13,900 years old and predates other projectiles found at the site by about 900 years. These tools are associated with theThe Manis site mastodon rib with embedded point to the left. CREDIT: Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University. “What is important about Manis is that it’s the first and only bone tool that dates older than Clovis. At the other pre-Clovis site, only stone tools are found,”. “This shows that the First Americans made and used bone weapons and likely other types of bone tools.”

According to the study, the projectile got stuck within the mastodon’s rib. However, the bone used to make the point on the projectile came from another mastodon’s leg bone. It was also shaped into a point on purpose. “The spear with the bone point was thrown at the mastodon. It penetrated the hide and tissue and eventually came into contact with the rib. The objective of the hunter was to get between the ribs and impair lung function, but the hunter missed and hit the rib,”

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