A new British study reveals that individuals diagnosed with ADHD have shorter lifespans than their counterparts without the disorder. The study attributes this shortened lifespan to a lack of education, support services, and increased susceptibility to health issues like substance abuse and suicide. Researchers stress the importance of addressing these modifiable risk factors through better treatment and support systems.
A new British study has revealed that individuals diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) experience shorter lifespans compared to their counterparts without the disorder. The study, focusing on healthcare data from over 30,000 adults with diagnosed ADHD and 300,000 similar individuals without ADHD , found that men with ADHD faced a reduced life expectancy of around seven years, while women experienced a reduction of about nine years.
The authors emphasize that a significant portion of this shortened lifespan is attributed to a lack of adequate education and support services.Researchers analyzed mortality data and discovered that individuals with ADHD are more susceptible to various health issues that contribute to their reduced lifespan. These include insufficient sleep, substance use disorders, and an elevated risk of suicide. The study acknowledges that ADHD often goes undiagnosed, particularly in adulthood, potentially leading to an overestimation of the disorder's impact on life expectancy. However, the authors stress that the modifiable risk factors associated with ADHD, such as smoking and addiction to recreational drugs and alcohol, can be mitigated through appropriate support and treatment.Dr. Nik Grujich, a psychiatrist at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre in Toronto, who was not involved in the study, highlights the interconnected nature of ADHD with other illnesses, both mental and physical. Individuals with ADHD often encounter challenges with planning, organization, and appointment scheduling, which can lead to medical neglect. Dr. Grujich suggests that recognizing ADHD as a legitimate medical condition that impacts longevity could improve diagnosis and treatment support for individuals with the disorder. Furthermore, physical activity is encouraged for people with ADHD, as regular exercise addresses many of the risk factors associated with the condition, according to William Harvey, an associate professor of kinesiology at McGill University.
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