462 million-year-old fossilized eyes and brains uncovered in 'secret' Welsh fossil site

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462 million-year-old fossilized eyes and brains uncovered in 'secret' Welsh fossil site
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Wales' new 'Castle Bank' fossil site could be among the world's most important deposits.

An"extraordinary" secret fossil spot in Wales contains the preserved eyes and brains of 462 million-year-old creatures hidden amidst a hoard of unknown species, a new study finds.

Hosting a myriad of soft-bodied marine creatures and their organs, which are scarcely preserved in the fossil record, the site resembles the world-renowned Cambrian deposits of Burgess Shale in Canada and Qingjiang biota in China. The rocks of Castle Bank, however, are 50 million years younger and give researchers a unique window into how soft-bodied life diversified in the Ordovician Period , according to a statement released by Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales.

Botting and co-author Lucy Muir discovered the site near their home in Llandrindod Wells during the 2020 COVID-19 lockdown. The exact location is a secret for the site's protection and by request of the landowner, but the authors describe it as a small quarry within a sheep field.

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